大学的英语周记
导语:时光飞逝,岁月轻轻划过,风的匿迹不经意残留在记忆深处的花海,以下是小编为大家整理分享的大学的'英语周记,欢迎阅读参考。
大学的英语周记
Passage1
TheRoadtoHappiness
Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthematerialconditionsofhappiness,i。e。healthandasufficientincome,andwho,nevertheless,areprofoundlyunhappy。Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthefaultmustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive。Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong。Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare。Animalsliveonimpulse,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsarefavorable。Ifyouhaveacat,itwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforanoccasionalnightonthetiles。Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyourcat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisoninstinct。Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish—speakingsocieties,thisistooapttobeforgotten。Peopleproposetothemselvessomeoneparamountobjective,andrestrainallimpulsesthatdonotministertoit。
Abusinessmanmaybesoanxioustogrowrichthattothisendhesacrificeshealthandprivateaffections。Whenatlasthehasbecomerich,nopleasureremainstohimexceptharryingotherpeoplebyexhortationstoimitatehisnobleexample。Manyrichladies,althoughnaturehasnotendowedthemwithanyspontaneouspleasureinliteratureorart,decidetobethoughtcultured,andspendboringhourslearningtherightthingtosayaboutfashionablenewbooksthatarewrittentogivedelight,nottoaffordopportunitiesfordustysnobbism。
Passage2
LoveIsDifficult
Itisgoodtolove,butloveisdifficult。Foronehumanbeingtoloveanotherhumanbeingisperhapsthemostdifficulttaskthathasbeenentrustedtous—theultimatetask,thefinaltestandproof,theworkforwhichallotherworkismerelypreparation。Thatiswhyyoungpeople,whoarebeginnersineverything,arenotyetcapableoflove:itissomethingtheymustlearn。Withtheirwholebeing,withalltheirforces,gatheredaroundtheirsolitary,anxious,upward—beatingheart,theymustlearntolove。Butlearningtimeisalwaysalong,secludedtimeaheadandfaronintolife,andissolitude,aheightenedanddeepenedkindofalonenessforthepersonwholoves。Lovingdoesnotatfirstmeanmerging,surrenderingorunitingwithanotherperson;itisahighinducementfortheindividualtoripen,tobecomesomethinginhimself,tobecomeworldinhimselfforthesakeofanotherperson;itisagreat,demandingclaimonhim,somethingthatchooseshimandcallshimtovastdistances。Onlyinthissense,asthetaskofworkingonthemselves,mayyoungpeopleusethelovethatisgiventothem。Mergingandsurrenderingandeverykindofcommunionisnotforthem,whomuststill,foralong,longtime,saveandgatherthemselves;itistheultimate,itisperhapsthatforwhichhumanlivesareasyetbarelylargeenough。
Passage3
BusinessofInsuranceCompanies
Insurancecompaniesdotwotypesofbusiness。Oneisgeneralinsuranceagainstvariousformsofrisk,andtheotherislong—terminsurancewhichismainlylifeinsurance。
Generalinsurerswillagreetopayapersonorcompanyasumofmoneyintheeventofsomethinghappeningornothappening。It’sabigbusinesstoday。Iftheprojectsucceeds,shareholdersinyourcompanywillexpecttobepaidadividend。Ifyouaskaninsurerto
underwriteyourproject,thenhewillrequireapaymentinadvance,apremium。Iftheprojectsucceeds,hekeepsthepremium,butyoudon’tpayhimanythingelse。Payingapremiumtoaninsurerorunderwriterisoftencheaperthanpayingadividendtoshareholders。Iffewerdividendsarepaidtoshareholders,thenmoremoneycanbekeptasretentiontofinancethecompany’snextproject。
Anothertypeofinsurancebusinessisthelifeinsurance。Itdiffersbasicallyfromgeneralinsuranceinthatitisbasednotonriskbutoncertainty—thecertaintythateachofuswillonedaydie。Lifeinsuranceisthebasisofpensionfundswhichprovideforretirementandguardagainstothercontingenciessuchasill—health,butisbestseenbythefinancialeconomistasameansofcollectingmanysmallsavingstoputtogetherintolargeinvestments,inshort,asaformofintermediation。
Passage4
SeasonalAffectiveDisorder
Somepeoplefeelsadordepressedduringthewintermonthsinnorthernareasoftheworld。Theymayhavetroubleeatingorsleeping。TheysufferfromaconditionknownasSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orS—A—D。
VictimsofS—A—Dsufferitseffectsduringtheshort,darkdaysofwinter。Theproblemsaremostsevereinthemonthswhentherearefewerhoursofdaylight。Whenspringarrives,thesesignsdisappearandS—A—Dvictimsfeelwellagain。
TheNationalMentalHealthAssociationreportsthatS—A—Dcanaffectanyone。Thegroupsaysyoungpeopleandwomenareatthehighestriskforthedisorder。Itsaysthatanestimated25percentoftheAmericanpopulationsuffersfromsomeformofS—A—D。About5percentsufferfromasevereformofthedisorder。Manypeopleinotherpartsoftheworldalsohavethecondition。
Theideaofhealthproblemslinkedtoalackoflightisnotnew。Scientistshavediscussedtheissuesincethebeginningofmedicine。Morethantwo—thousandyearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesnotedthattheseasonsaffecthumanemotions。
Today,expertsdonotfullyunderstandS—A—D,andyettheyagreethatitisaveryrealdisorder。
Totreatthedisorder,victimsofS—A—Ddonotneedtowaituntilspring。Expertsknowthatplacingaffectedindividualsinbrightlighteachdayeasesthecondition。Thereareotherthingspeoplecandotoeasetheproblem。Theycanincreasethesunlightintheirhomesandworkplacesandspendmoretimeoutdoorsinthefreshairduringtheday。
Onestudyfoundthatwalkingforanhourinwintersunlightwasaseffectiveasspendingtwo—and—one—halfhoursunderbrightlightindoors。
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